Volcan de AguaLocation: 14.465° N, 90.743° WElevation: 3.760 mThe symmetrical, forested Volcán de Agua stratovolcano forms animpressive backdrop to the historic former capital city of Antigua Guatemala,opposite the twin volcanoes of Fuego and Acatenango. The 3760-m-highbasaltic-andesite to andesite Agua volcano has an isolated position thatmakes it a prominent landmark from all directions. A small, 280-m-widecircular crater is breached on the NNE side. Six small pit craters are locatedon the NW flank, and two small cones lie on the south flank. Agua'ssymmetrical profile implies a relatively young age, although currently nodated Holocene tephra deposits are known. Agua has had no historicaleruptions, but its name (the water volcano) originates from a devastatingmudflow on September 11, 1541. The mudflow destroyed the firstGuatemalan capital city established by the Spanish Conquistadors, which isnow known as Ciudad Vieja. The catastrophe prompted the establishment ofa new capital city at nearby Antigua. (Global Volcanism Program)HOME