Lac Abbe
Location: 11.15° N, 41.89° E
Elevation: 227 m
Lac Abbe is a salt lake lying on the Ethiopia-
Djibouti border. Lac Abbe is the ultimate
destination of the waters of the Awash River. Lake
Abbe lies at the Afar Triple Junction, the central
meeting place for the three pieces of the Earth’s
crust, a defining feature of the Afar Depression;
here three pieces of Earth’s crust are each pulling
away from that central point, though not all at the
same speed. On the northwest shore rises Mount
Dama Ali (1069 m), a dormant volcano, while
along the southwestern and southern shores
extend vastsalt flats, 10 kilometers in width.
Although the present area of the lake's open
water is 34,000 ha , recent droughts and
extraction of water from the Awash for irrigation
has caused the water level of the lake to fall five meters. Lake Abbe is known for its limestone-
chimneys, which reach heights of 50 meters and from which steam vents. The shore of lake Abbe is
occupied by the nomadic Afar people, while the lake is also known for its flamingos.
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