Stromboli 1990
Location: 38.789° N, 15.213° E
Elevation: 926 m
Spectacular incandescent nighttime explosions at Stromboli
volcano have long attracted visitors to the "Lighthouse of the
Mediterranean." Stromboli, the NE-most of the Aeolian Islands,
has lent its name to the frequent mild explosive activity that has
characterized its eruptions throughout much of historical time.
The small, 924-m-high island of Stromboli is the emergent
summit of a volcano that grew in two main eruptive cycles, the
last of which formed the western portion of the island. The
Neostromboli eruptive period from about 13,000 to 5000 years ago was followed by formation of the
modern Stromboli edifice. The active summit vents are located at the head of the Sciara del Fuoco,
a prominent horseshoe-shaped scarp formed about 5000 years ago as a result of the most recent of
a series of slope failures that extend to below sea level. The modern volcano has been constructed
within this scarp, which funnels pyroclastic ejecta and lava flows to the NW. Essentially continuous
mild strombolian explosions, sometimes accompanied by lava flows, have been recorded at
Stromboli for more than a millennium. (Global Volcanic Program)
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Stromboli, October 1990
Photos: Rolf Cosar
click on pictures to enlarge